Easy Installation Cat6 Cable Installers Bulk Patch
Cat 6 cables, also known as category 6 cables are the sixth generations of the twisted pair cable system. They are network cables that comprise of four twisted pair, which is terminated either on a keystone jack, panel or terminated by an RJ45 connector. The Telecom Industry Association (TIA) and Electronic Industries Association (EIA) sets a more exceptional standard for cat 6 cabling, which includes noise specifications and crosstalk. It is a kind of twisted pair cabling standard which is used explicitly in computer networks which are Gigabit Ethernet-based. In this article we will get into more detail on installing Cat6 cable.
The Ethernet standards of Cat 6 are set at 250 MHz, whereas its predecessor ran at a speed of 100 MHz. The maximum length has to be 328 ft. (100m) when used for Base-T 10/100/1000. The category 6 cables tests up to 550 MHz. They can be used for token ring, LAN, security, data, video, voice, and 10/100/1000 BASE-T networks. These cat 6 cables are backward compatible with other versions including the cat 3 standards and the Cat 5 and 5e cabling standard.
Category 6 cables come in two types, either stranded or solid models. They are the most rampant type of cable used for new installations today, designed for the requirements of quick broadband implementation.
Solid Cat6
This type of cat 6 supports a long cable run. They are designed for cabling solution like buildings, offices and homes. It is a primus cabling standard cable for networks of high speeds. It comprises of a durable PVC jacket and an AWG 23 diameter solid bare copper conductor.
Stranded Cat6
These cables are better suited and pliable for a shorter distance. These type of cable are usually used for crossover cables or patch cables.
Category 6 cables are used mainly for computer network reaching a Gbps of data transfer speed (DTR), or 1000 Mbps. The following are specified characteristics:
- They comprise four pair of copper wire that are all used for data transfer
- They provide a speed up to 10Gbps, a bandwidth of 250 MHz, and can be stretched up to a length of 100m.
- Unlike the former twisted pair cable versions, they provide more improved attenuation and crosstalk protection.
- The category 6 cables are supported by Ethernet networks such as 10base-T, 1000base-T, 100Base-TX, and 10BaseT.
Things to Know When Installing Cat6 Cable
Wired networks offer security and speed advantage over the wireless network, and it comprises a high resistance to EMI. To extend a network to two building or more, the wired network is the right alternative, though the installment could be labor-intensive.
Cat 5, Cat 5e, or Cat 6 Ethernet cables could be run outdoor to network computers with a LAN (Large Area Network) between other buildings and homes. Though one can make use of ordinary Ethernet cables, making use of the cat 6 weatherproof cables is a better option.
Using Ordinary Ethernet Cables Outdoor
Ordinary Ethernet cables exposed to outdoor conditions can deteriorate over time. For a good result when installing cat 6 Ethernet cables outdoor, make sure you place these cables in a plastic pipe or in a conduit like a PVC with waterproofing. After this, the conduit should be buried under the ground for a depth of 6 inches to 8 inches, and at most, far from any source of electrical interference and power lines.
Making Use Of Direct Burial Exterior Ethernet Cable
Instead of using ordinary Cat 6 cable for outdoor runs, make use of exterior waterproof direct burial Cat6. This direct burial category 6 cables are designed for outdoor runs but are more expensive. The protective jackets are either made of LLDPE (Linear Low-density Polyethylene) on the more protective and expensive end or PVC on the cheaper end. They have a shielding against RF (Radio Frequency) interference, in addition to being sealed against moisture.
Exterior-grade cables can be buried under the ground without using a conduit, and of course, they are waterproof. However, opt for a waterproof category 6 cable that comprises a UV protective jacket if you are not buying the cable. This is to prevent damage from exposure to sunlight. This is essential if you want to run a cable across a roof, or up the side of a house.
Direct burial and ordinary category 6 cables attracts lightning strike to some extent and burying these cables do not necessarily reduce the risks. When installing Cat cables outdoor, make use of a surge protector to ward off lightning strikes, hence, preventing damages to indoor pieces of equipment.
The Range Of Exterior Network Cable
Single Ethernet cables, whether outdoor or indoor are built to operate over a distance of about 100 meters (328 ft.). Beyond this distance, the signals start to attenuate and lessen the reliability and speed of the connection. However, a few networks operate better with an Ethernet cable which is run as twice as the distance, but the possibility for connectivity problems increases. Ultimately, the result from one cable to the other vary.
We hope this article on installing cat6 cable was helpful. For more information check out these other topics.
Related Topics:
Cat6 Riser vs Plenum Cable
What Are Patch Panels Used For?
When to Use Shielded Ethernet Cable?
Maximum Length You Can Run Cat6 Cable?
Source: https://cat6bulkcable.com/installing-cat6-cable-things-to-know/
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